不可约离散copula的计数研究

从幂等元的角度对所有定义在Ln^2上的不可约离散copula构成的集合作了研究,给出了在这个集合中,以x∈L_n为幂等元的不可约离散copula的个数,以及不含非平凡幂等元的不可约离散copula的个数.最后,对于给定的对角函数,给出了不可约离散copula唯一存在的条件.     

双级均匀化对7055铝合金微结构与力学性能的影响

采用光学显微镜、透射电镜观察、硬度及单向拉伸测试,研究了双级均匀化制度对7055合金微结构与性能的影响。结果表明:与单级均匀化相比,双级均匀化处理的初级低温保温过程有利于原始晶界附近低Zr区域的Al3Zr弥散析出;双级均匀化处理后无沉淀析出带(PFZ)变窄,晶界附近Al3Zr粒子密度增加;弥散分布的Al3Zr粒子通过钉扎晶界与拖曳位错,有效地抑制了再结晶,以至于经热轧固溶后再结晶百分数降低40%左右;保留下来的大量位错和未再结晶组织,提高了合金T6态力学性能。     

高水平健美操运动员难度动作发展的新变化及对策分析?

基于健美操竞赛规则的变化,采用文献资料法、录像资料法、数理统计法和专家访谈法,对第10、11届世界健美操锦标赛决赛阶段前3名运动员的共348个难度动作的各项指标进行对比分析,结果表明:难度动作向着高分值变化是竞技健美操发展的一大趋势。     

蕴涵生命节律之形而上之思——(书法哲学论纲下·书法形态论)

书法的本质表现了东方文明的独特性。书法表现了宇宙万物的结构关系以及人们对它的感情反应。书法现象是书者生命诸元素的综合显现;书法的形式美是人的生命的再升华;点线面是构成汉字的基本要素。点线面也就成了书法的形式语言,是书法的形式语言信息和符号。书法艺术的时间特性与空间特性     

弹塑性简支薄板在压缩和剪切作用下的极限承载能力分析

采用有限元分析方法,实现了对弹塑性薄板极限承载能力的参数化分析,对长宽比为1～4,宽厚比为40～200的四边简支薄板进行了有限元分析,通过对45组不同长宽比不同宽厚比的薄板承载能力分析,给出了薄板单独在均匀压缩和剪切荷载作用下的极限承载应力值以及相应的近似计算公式,并进一步分析了薄板在压缩和剪切荷载作用时,薄板的两种极限承载应力间的关系曲线,给出了响应拟合关系曲线.     

安装新型铅减震器的500kV氧化锌避雷器抗震

500kV氧化锌避雷器为重心较高的单级电器设备,在地震作用下弯曲变形占据较大的比例,而其本体材料为脆性材料且根部承受弯矩的能力有限,因此这类电器设备在强烈地震作用下极易损坏.为避免地震对这类设备的损坏,在避雷器底部安装了新型铅减震器.对500kV氧化锌避雷器三维有限元分析表明:新型铅减震器不仅可以降低这种避雷器顶部的加速度反应和位移反应,而且使其瓷套管底部应力减少61%以上,且输入地震动越强,减震效果越明显;此外,新型铅减震器可为避雷器提供一定的初始刚度.计算与试验结果比较吻合,证明所建立的三维有限元避雷器模型是合理的.     

Trace element geochemistry of the Obed Mountain deposit coals, Alberta, Canada

This study reports on the elemental concentrations and vertical variation of coal seams from the Obed Mountain deposit, Alberta Foothills, Canada. Results from two sections of Seam 1 show that the major elements (i.e. Al, Fe, Mg, K, Na, Ti, and Si) have high concentrations in intervals having high ash content, with the only exception of Ca. Similarities are apparent, in both sections, in the vertical variations of Th, U, Se, and Zn; Rb, Cs, and K; Sb, Mo, and W; Mn and Sr; and Ba, Cr, Co, Hf, and Sc. These similarities are also evident among the REEs, notably between Ce and La; also between Dy, Eu, and Sm. Most elements, with the exception of Ba and Sr are slightly more concentrated in Section 2 of Seam 1, located approximately 1.5Fig. km away from Section 1. Compared to Seam 1, Seam 2 has lower mean concentrations of elements. Boron in the coal ranges from 27 to 100 ppmw, though most values are less than 50 ppmw. Boron concentrations suggest a freshwater depositional environment. The element is depleted in the sedimentary partings (12–29 ppmw only) and is enriched in the coal interval near the roof and immediately beneath the partings. This enrichment shows possible downward mobilization of boron. Vertical variations of elements are helpful in delineating the boundaries between coal and sedimentary partings in the succession. The Obed Mountain coals are “clean” by world standards and their elemental concentrations are comparable with those in coals of a lower rank from the same coal formation used for power generation in Alberta. All sedimentary partings have low concentrations of Ba, Hf, Sc, Sr, Ta, Th, U, and REEs; this, along with the absence of an Eu negative anomaly suggests a non-volcanic origin for the partings.     

消能支撑框架结构的研究与应用

对几种型式的消能器进行了减震机理分析 ,对消能支撑框架模型进行了低周反复荷载试验和振动台试验 ,编制了非线性有限元分析程序和弹塑性时程分析程序 ,并将研究结果应用于实际工程     

Selective separation of yttrium from rare earth elements by ion interaction chromatography. Analytical and larger scale applications

ABSTRACT

New ion interaction chromatographic (IIC) method employing Kromasil 100 C₁₈ column and tetra-n-butylammonium hydroxide (TBAOH) as an ion interaction reagent (IIR) is able to separate yttrium from Rare Earth Elements (REE) as anionic complexes with nitrilotriacetic acid (NTA). New method for the chromatographic determination of Y in REE mixture was devised and validated by the analysis of the certified reference material (CRM). Potential possibilities of the new chromatographic system for larger scale applications including macro-micro events were demonstrated.     

Identification of the role of surface acidity in the deactivation of TiO2 in the selective photo-oxidation of cyclohexane

Anatase-structured Ti_1−xZr_xO₂ materials with x = 0.00, 0.01 and 0.06, were prepared by a reverse microemulsion method, characterized, and tested as catalysts for the selective photo-oxidation of cyclohexane to cyclohexanone. In situ ATR-FTIR spectroscopy was used to evaluate the reaction. Zr incorporation into the anatase lattice enhances the surface acidity of TiO₂ without causing any significant structural or electronic modification. As expected, also the stability of surface adsorbed water, i.e. the hydrophilicity, was enhanced. The increase in the Brønsted acidity, together with the higher hydrophilicity, is shown to be detrimental for performance (selectivity and stability) in the selective photo-oxidation of cyclohexane. Apparently potential intrinsic catalytic advantages of having higher acidity are outweighed by (i) the enhanced number of water born OH radicals, inducing non-selective reactions, and (ii) enhanced hydrophilicity leading to slow desorption and consecutive oxidation of cyclohexanone.